Commentary and analysis from the ANMD research team on market developments in carbon management, energy storage, the energy transition, precision agriculture, water technologies, semiconductors and the use of AI in sustainability.
Energy Transition
Carbon pricing is coming for incineration while biogas gains policy support. We look at where waste-to-energy still makes sense, which technologies are gaining ground and what investors should watch.
Water Technologies
PFAS limits are being reshaped but not removed, and utilities still face major treatment upgrades. We look at the technologies being deployed, the residuals problem and where the market is heading.
Precision Agriculture
Lighting is the cost that decides whether a vertical farm survives. Smarter LED control, close-canopy designs and hybrid systems are changing the equation. We look at what separates the farms that last.
Water Technologies
New federal reuse plans, data center demand and potable reuse rules are turning treated wastewater into a planned source of supply. We look at who is buying, which technologies matter and what to watch.
Energy Transition
Elevated arrays, trackers and vertical systems strike very different bargains between energy, crops and cost. As agrivoltaics goes commercial, the structure has become the deciding factor. We compare the options.
Precision Agriculture
Growers are moving from buying irrigation parts to buying complete systems. Pumping costs, fertigation and consolidation among leading suppliers are reshaping the market. We look at where kits are gaining ground fastest.
Precision Agriculture
Soil moisture sensors are no longer a trial on a few acres. Water regulation, bundled irrigation systems and multi-depth probes are changing what growers buy and why. We look at where demand is settling.
Energy Storage
Lithium-ion shifts power by hours. The grid's real challenge is shifting it by days. That gap is where long-duration storage lives — and where the sustainability case has to be measured, not assumed.
Carbon Management
Point carbon capture at the right target and it decarbonises what nothing else can. Point it at the wrong one and it prolongs the problem. The whole question is the target — and the evidence.
Energy Transition
Co-locating solar and agriculture turns a single-use asset into a dual-revenue one — but the structure choice, not the concept, decides whether a project is bankable. We work through the economics.
Energy Storage
The recycling you learned as a child is not the industry reshaping battery supply chains today. Recovering critical minerals from spent cells is now strategy as much as sustainability — where the claims hold up.
Every EV, inverter, and industrial drive depends on power semiconductor modules — and the migration from silicon to silicon carbide is reshuffling which suppliers lead. We map the shift.
Energy Transition
Green hydrogen attracts enormous capital and equal skepticism. The economics turn almost entirely on delivered cost and application fit — and both vary enormously by region. A clear-eyed read.
AI in Sustainability
GHGSat, Kayrros, Climate TRACE, and others now detect facility-level methane plumes. We benchmark detection thresholds and review accuracy against ground truth.
Precision Agriculture
Soil carbon protocols still require sampling, but remote-sensing-derived MRV is closing the gap. We benchmark vendor approaches against protocol requirements.
Carbon Management
Most Fortune 500 plans rely on offset assumptions that don't survive scrutiny. We propose a five-dimension framework for separating credible plans from defensive ones.
Energy Storage
Used EV packs are flowing into stationary applications, but warranty, integration, and SOH variability create real constraints. We map the supply economics for the next 24 months.
AI in Sustainability
Training compute has 10x'd in 18 months. Inference efficiency has 100x'd on key benchmarks. We model net energy demand through 2030 with credible bounds.
Precision Agriculture
CropIn, DeHaat, Fasal, and AgNext have raised substantial capital. We separate scaled deployment from pilot theater and identify which interventions show repeatable smallholder ROI.
Carbon Management
Advance market commitments now account for over $1B in engineered removal purchases. We map who's buying, what they're buying, and which suppliers have scaled into delivery.
Energy Storage
Heat batteries promise zero-marginal-cost decarbonized process heat. We compare technology stacks, off-take signals, and the industrial customers writing the first checks.
AI in Sustainability
AI-driven extraction from sustainability reports promises scale — but systematic analysis reveals blind spots in scope 3, asset-level data, and forward-looking commitments.
Precision Agriculture
Biologicals are projected as a multi-billion-dollar market by 2030, but on-farm performance varies wildly. We work through the trial methodology issues that obscure real ROI.
Carbon Management
The Carbon Credit Trading Scheme has finalized obligated entity thresholds for the first compliance cycle. We unpack the framework, the buyer-seller architecture, and where the first credible pricing signals will emerge.
A selection of talks and explainers from the United Nations, the OECD and other public bodies on the policy and technology themes covered in our research. These videos are produced by the organizations named and are linked here for reference.
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