Insights

Commentary and analysis from the ANMD research team on market developments in carbon management, energy storage, the energy transition, precision agriculture, water technologies, semiconductors and the use of AI in sustainability.

Waste-to-Energy in a Circular Economy: Where It Still Earns Its Place Energy Transition

Waste-to-Energy in a Circular Economy: Where It Still Earns Its Place

Carbon pricing is coming for incineration while biogas gains policy support. We look at where waste-to-energy still makes sense, which technologies are gaining ground and what investors should watch.

November 2, 2026 Read article
Clean Water Technologies Under Pressure: Treating Emerging Contaminants at Scale Water Technologies

Clean Water Technologies Under Pressure: Treating Emerging Contaminants at Scale

PFAS limits are being reshaped but not removed, and utilities still face major treatment upgrades. We look at the technologies being deployed, the residuals problem and where the market is heading.

October 15, 2026 Read article
Vertical Farming's Lighting Bill: How LED Efficiency Is Reshaping Indoor Farm Economics Precision Agriculture

Vertical Farming's Lighting Bill: How LED Efficiency Is Reshaping Indoor Farm Economics

Lighting is the cost that decides whether a vertical farm survives. Smarter LED control, close-canopy designs and hybrid systems are changing the equation. We look at what separates the farms that last.

September 29, 2026 Read article
Wastewater Recycling Comes of Age: Why Industry Is Turning Effluent Into Supply Water Technologies

Wastewater Recycling Comes of Age: Why Industry Is Turning Effluent Into Supply

New federal reuse plans, data center demand and potable reuse rules are turning treated wastewater into a planned source of supply. We look at who is buying, which technologies matter and what to watch.

September 15, 2026 Read article
Agrivoltaic Structures Beyond the Pilot Phase: Why Mounting Design Decides Crop Yields Energy Transition

Agrivoltaic Structures Beyond the Pilot Phase: Why Mounting Design Decides Crop Yields

Elevated arrays, trackers and vertical systems strike very different bargains between energy, crops and cost. As agrivoltaics goes commercial, the structure has become the deciding factor. We compare the options.

September 1, 2026 Read article
Precision Irrigation Kits and the Water-Stress Economy: Where Adoption Is Accelerating Precision Agriculture

Precision Irrigation Kits and the Water-Stress Economy: Where Adoption Is Accelerating

Growers are moving from buying irrigation parts to buying complete systems. Pumping costs, fertigation and consolidation among leading suppliers are reshaping the market. We look at where kits are gaining ground fastest.

August 18, 2026 Read article
Soil Moisture Sensing Moves From Pilot to Practice: What Growers Are Actually Buying Precision Agriculture

Soil Moisture Sensing Moves From Pilot to Practice: What Growers Are Actually Buying

Soil moisture sensors are no longer a trial on a few acres. Water regulation, bundled irrigation systems and multi-depth probes are changing what growers buy and why. We look at where demand is settling.

August 4, 2026 Read article
Long-Duration Energy Storage: Why the Grid's Hardest Problem Isn't a Battery Problem Energy Storage

Long-Duration Energy Storage: Why the Grid's Hardest Problem Isn't a Battery Problem

Lithium-ion shifts power by hours. The grid's real challenge is shifting it by days. That gap is where long-duration storage lives — and where the sustainability case has to be measured, not assumed.

July 2, 2026 Read article
Carbon Capture in 2026: Essential Infrastructure or Expensive Greenwashing? Carbon Management

Carbon Capture in 2026: Essential Infrastructure or Expensive Greenwashing?

Point carbon capture at the right target and it decarbonises what nothing else can. Point it at the wrong one and it prolongs the problem. The whole question is the target — and the evidence.

June 28, 2026 Read article
Agrivoltaics in 2026: How Dual-Income Land Is Reshaping Solar Project Economics Energy Transition

Agrivoltaics in 2026: How Dual-Income Land Is Reshaping Solar Project Economics

Co-locating solar and agriculture turns a single-use asset into a dual-revenue one — but the structure choice, not the concept, decides whether a project is bankable. We work through the economics.

June 25, 2026 Read article
Battery Recycling in 2026: When Sustainability Becomes Supply-Chain Security Energy Storage

Battery Recycling in 2026: When Sustainability Becomes Supply-Chain Security

The recycling you learned as a child is not the industry reshaping battery supply chains today. Recovering critical minerals from spent cells is now strategy as much as sustainability — where the claims hold up.

June 24, 2026 Read article
Power Semiconductors and the Silicon Carbide Transition: Where the Advantage Is Shifting Semiconductors & Electronics

Power Semiconductors and the Silicon Carbide Transition: Where the Advantage Is Shifting

Every EV, inverter, and industrial drive depends on power semiconductor modules — and the migration from silicon to silicon carbide is reshuffling which suppliers lead. We map the shift.

June 19, 2026 Read article
Green Hydrogen in 2026: Separating the Market Signal from the Noise Energy Transition

Green Hydrogen in 2026: Separating the Market Signal from the Noise

Green hydrogen attracts enormous capital and equal skepticism. The economics turn almost entirely on delivered cost and application fit — and both vary enormously by region. A clear-eyed read.

June 12, 2026 Read article
Satellite ML for Emissions Monitoring: Who's Detecting What, and How Reliably AI in Sustainability

Satellite ML for Emissions Monitoring: Who's Detecting What, and How Reliably

GHGSat, Kayrros, Climate TRACE, and others now detect facility-level methane plumes. We benchmark detection thresholds and review accuracy against ground truth.

May 14, 2026 Read article
Satellite Soil Carbon MRV: Where Remote Sensing Genuinely Substitutes for Sampling Precision Agriculture

Satellite Soil Carbon MRV: Where Remote Sensing Genuinely Substitutes for Sampling

Soil carbon protocols still require sampling, but remote-sensing-derived MRV is closing the gap. We benchmark vendor approaches against protocol requirements.

May 14, 2026 Read article
Auditing the Credibility of Corporate Net-Zero Plans: A Five-Dimension Framework Carbon Management

Auditing the Credibility of Corporate Net-Zero Plans: A Five-Dimension Framework

Most Fortune 500 plans rely on offset assumptions that don't survive scrutiny. We propose a five-dimension framework for separating credible plans from defensive ones.

May 7, 2026 Read article
Second-Life EV Battery Economics: Stationary Storage's Most Contested Supply Energy Storage

Second-Life EV Battery Economics: Stationary Storage's Most Contested Supply

Used EV packs are flowing into stationary applications, but warranty, integration, and SOH variability create real constraints. We map the supply economics for the next 24 months.

May 7, 2026 Read article
The AI Energy Demand Paradox: Data Center Build-Out vs. Efficiency Gains AI in Sustainability

The AI Energy Demand Paradox: Data Center Build-Out vs. Efficiency Gains

Training compute has 10x'd in 18 months. Inference efficiency has 100x'd on key benchmarks. We model net energy demand through 2030 with credible bounds.

April 30, 2026 Read article
India's Precision Agriculture Stack: Who's Actually Reaching Smallholders Precision Agriculture

India's Precision Agriculture Stack: Who's Actually Reaching Smallholders

CropIn, DeHaat, Fasal, and AgNext have raised substantial capital. We separate scaled deployment from pilot theater and identify which interventions show repeatable smallholder ROI.

April 30, 2026 Read article
CDR Buyer Coalitions: Frontier, NextGen, and the New Shape of Engineered Removal Demand Carbon Management

CDR Buyer Coalitions: Frontier, NextGen, and the New Shape of Engineered Removal Demand

Advance market commitments now account for over $1B in engineered removal purchases. We map who's buying, what they're buying, and which suppliers have scaled into delivery.

April 23, 2026 Read article
Thermal Storage for Industrial Heat: Rondo, Antora, and the 1,500°C Race Energy Storage

Thermal Storage for Industrial Heat: Rondo, Antora, and the 1,500°C Race

Heat batteries promise zero-marginal-cost decarbonized process heat. We compare technology stacks, off-take signals, and the industrial customers writing the first checks.

April 23, 2026 Read article
ESG Data Extraction with LLMs: The Quality Ceiling and Where It Breaks AI in Sustainability

ESG Data Extraction with LLMs: The Quality Ceiling and Where It Breaks

AI-driven extraction from sustainability reports promises scale — but systematic analysis reveals blind spots in scope 3, asset-level data, and forward-looking commitments.

April 16, 2026 Read article
Biological Inputs ROI: Separating Marketing from On-Farm Performance Precision Agriculture

Biological Inputs ROI: Separating Marketing from On-Farm Performance

Biologicals are projected as a multi-billion-dollar market by 2030, but on-farm performance varies wildly. We work through the trial methodology issues that obscure real ROI.

April 16, 2026 Read article
India's Carbon Market: 2026 Roadmap and the Compliance Scramble Carbon Management

India's Carbon Market: 2026 Roadmap and the Compliance Scramble

The Carbon Credit Trading Scheme has finalized obligated entity thresholds for the first compliance cycle. We unpack the framework, the buyer-seller architecture, and where the first credible pricing signals will emerge.

April 8, 2026 Read article

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Further viewing

Briefings from International Organizations

A selection of talks and explainers from the United Nations, the OECD and other public bodies on the policy and technology themes covered in our research. These videos are produced by the organizations named and are linked here for reference.

Carbon Management

Carbon Pricing and International Carbon Market Readiness

Source: Mitigation Action Assessment Protocol
Sustainable Development

Sustainable Development: Why We Must Grow Green Economies

Source: United Nations
Environmental Science

Antarctic microplastics research mission — NUTEC

Source: IAEA
Precision Agriculture

Agricultural Policies in the Asia-Pacific Region: Innovation for Sustainable Productivity Growth

Source: OECD

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